Tiroid kanseri tedavisi i\u00e7in hastalar ameliyattan belli bir s\u00fcre sonra y\u00fcksek doz radyoaktif iyot tedavisi almalar\u0131 gerekir. Radyoaktif iyot tedavisinden sonra hem hastalar\u0131 hem de yak\u0131n \u00e7evrelerini radyasyondan korumak i\u00e7in belli kurallar uygulan\u0131r. Bu hastalar, \u00fczerlerindeki radyasyon miktar\u0131 azalana kadar bu ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f, kur\u015fun z\u0131rhla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f \u00f6zel odalarda tutulurlar. Hastalar\u0131n radyasyondan korunmak i\u00e7in bol s\u0131v\u0131 almalar\u0131, limon veya sak\u0131z \u00e7i\u011fnemeleri istenir. Taburcu olduktan sonra da \u00e7ocuklardan, gebelerden, e\u015flerinden 2-4 hafta ayr\u0131 ya\u015famalar\u0131 istenir. Ayr\u0131 tuvalet, ayr\u0131 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r ve bula\u015f\u0131k makinesi kullanmalar\u0131 tavsiye edilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hala hastan\u0131n \u00fczerinde y\u00fcksek doz radyoiyot sebebiyle radyasyon vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek doz radyoiyot tedavisi bug\u00fcne kadar sabit doz y\u00f6ntemiyle uygulan\u0131yordu. Hastalar\u0131n aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6zetmeden 100 mCi, radyoiyot hastalara veriliyordu. Oysa, d\u00fcnyada birka\u00e7 merkezde hastaya ayarlanm\u0131\u015f, her hasta i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 hesaplanm\u0131\u015f radyoiyot tedavi dozu hesaplamalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu y\u00f6ntemde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in gereken radyoiyot miktar\u0131 her hasta i\u00e7in hesaplan\u0131p gerekli miktarda radyoiyot veriliyordu. D\u00fcnyada birka\u00e7 merkezde uygulanan bu y\u00f6ntem art\u0131k \u00fclkemizde ilk olarak Cerrahpa\u015fa T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi N\u00fckleer T\u0131p Anabilim Dal\u0131nda uygulan\u0131yor. Cerrahpa\u015fa N\u00fckleer T\u0131p Anabilim Dal\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k fizik\u00e7isi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, Fiz. Nami Yeyin ve Fiz. Muhammed Abuqbeitah ile birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 8 ayl\u0131k bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan sonra hasta dozu hesaplamalar\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. B\u00f6ylece hastay\u0131 tedavi etmek i\u00e7in gerekli miktar hesaplanarak \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dozlarda radyoaktivite ile hastalar\u0131 tedavi etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. Hesaplanan radyoaktivite miktarlar\u0131 baz\u0131 hastalar i\u00e7in 20 mCi\u2019lere kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. B\u00f6ylece hastalar\u0131n ve yak\u0131n \u00e7evrelerinin maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 radyasyon miktarlar\u0131 \u00e7ok azald\u0131. \u00d6zel odalarda tecrit edilme ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma s\u00fcreleri \u00e7ok k\u0131sald\u0131. \u00d6zellikle bebek ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olan anneler \u00e7ok daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrelerde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla yak\u0131n temasa ge\u00e7ebilmeleri sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hasta dozu hesaplamas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolay bir y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131labiliyor. Hastalara \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck miktarda radyoiyot verilip g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler al\u0131n\u0131yor ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcrede hasta herhangi bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissetmiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Art\u0131k hastalar\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek doz radyoiyot almalar\u0131 gerekmiyor. Her hasta i\u00e7in gerekli olan radyoaktivite miktar\u0131 hesaplanarak \u00e7ok daha az miktarlarda radyoaktif madde ile tedavileri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabiliyor. B\u00f6ylece hastalar g\u00fcnlerce \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan, e\u015flerinden ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 kalmalar\u0131 gerekmiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":246,"parent":28,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-101","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":560,"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101\/revisions\/560"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}