Tiroid bezi boyun orta k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunan bir endokrin bezdir. Boyunda “Adem elmas\u0131” denilen sert \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n hemen alt\u0131nda bulunur. Kelebek \u015feklinde bir yap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Kanat \u015feklindeki sa\u011f ve sol b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri nefes borusunun kenar\u0131na yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Her iki k\u0131sm\u0131 “istmus” ad\u0131 verieln k\u0131s\u0131m birle\u015ftirir. Bazen biraz yukar\u0131da “piramidal lop” denilen k\u0131s\u0131mda belirginle\u015febilir.<\/p>\n
Tiroid bezi v\u00fccudumuza T3 ve T4 ad\u0131 verilen tiroit hormonlar\u0131n\u0131 salg\u0131lar. Tiroid hormonlar\u0131 v\u00fccudumuz i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli hormonlard\u0131r. Metabolizmam\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fczeni b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tiroit hormonlar\u0131 ile sa\u011flan\u0131r. Kalp at\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131, kolesterol d\u00fczeyini, v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kas g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, haf\u0131za fonksiyonunu, cilt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka fonksiyonlar\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. E\u011fer tiroit hormonlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle yeterli d\u00fczeyde salg\u0131lanmaz ise “hipotiroidizm” denilen tiroit hormon azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fur. Bu durumda bu fonksiyonlar\u0131n hepsi azal\u0131r. E\u011fer troid hormonlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle normalden \u00e7ok salg\u0131lan\u0131rsa “hipertiroidizm” denilen ve “zehirli guvatr” olarak halk aras\u0131nda isimlendirilen durum olu\u015fur. Bu durumda yukar\u0131dak fonksiyonlar\u0131n hepsi artarak v\u00fccudumuza zarar verir.<\/p>\n
Kanda bulunan tiroit hormonlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeyi beyinde bulunan organlardan salg\u0131lanan tiroit uyaran hormon “TSH” ad\u0131 verilen hormonla ayarlan\u0131r. Kanda bulunan tiroit hormonlar\u0131 azal\u0131nca TSH salg\u0131lan\u0131r veya tam tersi olarak kanda bulunan tiroit hormonlar\u0131 art\u0131nca TSH salg\u0131lamas\u0131 azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tiroit kanseri tiroit bezi h\u00fccrelerinde geli\u015fen bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Olduk\u00e7a nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7e\u015fitli tipleri vard\u0131r. Papiller ve Follik\u00fcler tiroir kanserleri en s\u0131k g\u00f6zlenen tiroit kanseri t\u00fcrleridir. Bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn genel olarak seyri iyidir ve tedavisi hem kolay hem de hasta i\u00e7in rahats\u0131zl\u0131k olu\u015fturmaz. Ancak, bazen tekrar geri gelebilir ve di\u011fer organlara yay\u0131labilir. Bu nedenle hastalar ya\u015famlar\u0131 s\u00fcresince takip edilmek zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":329,"parent":16,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-parent.php","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":596,"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18\/revisions\/596"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leventkabasakal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}